From c4639bf4bbf928e1c9847d895e77f80d5d3e3042 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Yves Biener <yves.biener@gmx.de>
Date: Thu, 20 Feb 2025 23:48:57 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] add(example): input with simple text field

---
 build.zig           |  21 ++++++--
 examples/input.zig  | 128 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 examples/layout.zig |  15 ++----
 3 files changed, 148 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 examples/input.zig

diff --git a/build.zig b/build.zig
index c41ab42..13fdda7 100644
--- a/build.zig
+++ b/build.zig
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ pub fn build(b: *std.Build) void {
     const optimize = b.standardOptimizeOption(.{});
 
     const Examples = enum {
+        Input,
         Layout,
         Scrollable,
     };
@@ -28,14 +29,14 @@ pub fn build(b: *std.Build) void {
     });
     lib.addImport("code_point", zg.module("code_point"));
 
-    // Examples.Scrollable
-    const scrollable = b.addExecutable(.{
-        .name = "scrollable",
-        .root_source_file = b.path("examples/scrollable.zig"),
+    // Examples.Input
+    const input = b.addExecutable(.{
+        .name = "input",
+        .root_source_file = b.path("examples/input.zig"),
         .target = target,
         .optimize = optimize,
     });
-    scrollable.root_module.addImport("zterm", lib);
+    input.root_module.addImport("zterm", lib);
 
     // Examples.Layout
     const layout = b.addExecutable(.{
@@ -46,8 +47,18 @@ pub fn build(b: *std.Build) void {
     });
     layout.root_module.addImport("zterm", lib);
 
+    // Examples.Scrollable
+    const scrollable = b.addExecutable(.{
+        .name = "scrollable",
+        .root_source_file = b.path("examples/scrollable.zig"),
+        .target = target,
+        .optimize = optimize,
+    });
+    scrollable.root_module.addImport("zterm", lib);
+
     // mapping of user selected example to compile step
     const exe = switch (example) {
+        .Input => input,
         .Layout => layout,
         .Scrollable => scrollable,
     };
diff --git a/examples/input.zig b/examples/input.zig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b1aa93c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/input.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+const std = @import("std");
+const zterm = @import("zterm");
+
+const App = zterm.App(union(enum) {
+    accept: []u21,
+});
+
+const log = std.log.scoped(.default);
+
+pub const InputField = struct {
+    input: std.ArrayList(u21),
+    queue: *App.Queue,
+
+    pub fn init(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, queue: *App.Queue) @This() {
+        return .{
+            .input = .init(allocator),
+            .queue = queue,
+        };
+    }
+
+    pub fn deinit(this: @This()) void {
+        this.input.deinit();
+    }
+
+    pub fn element(this: *@This()) App.Element {
+        return .{
+            .ptr = this,
+            .vtable = &.{
+                .handle = handle,
+                .content = content,
+            },
+        };
+    }
+
+    fn handle(ctx: *anyopaque, event: App.Event) !void {
+        const this: *@This() = @ptrCast(@alignCast(ctx));
+        switch (event) {
+            .key => |key| {
+                if (key.isAscii()) try this.input.append(key.cp);
+
+                if (key.eql(.{ .cp = zterm.input.Enter }) or key.eql(.{ .cp = zterm.input.KpEnter }))
+                    this.queue.push(.{ .accept = try this.input.toOwnedSlice() });
+
+                if (key.eql(.{ .cp = zterm.input.Backspace }) or key.eql(.{ .cp = zterm.input.Delete }) or key.eql(.{ .cp = zterm.input.KpDelete }))
+                    _ = this.input.pop();
+            },
+            else => {},
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn content(ctx: *anyopaque, cells: []zterm.Cell, size: zterm.Size) !void {
+        const this: *@This() = @ptrCast(@alignCast(ctx));
+        std.debug.assert(cells.len == @as(usize, size.cols) * @as(usize, size.rows));
+
+        if (this.input.items.len == 0) return;
+
+        const row: u16 = 1;
+        const col: u16 = 1;
+
+        for (this.input.items, 0..) |cp, idx| {
+            cells[(row * size.cols) + col + idx].style.fg = .black;
+            cells[(row * size.cols) + col + idx].cp = cp;
+
+            // NOTE: do not write over the contents of this `Container`'s `Size`
+            if ((row * size.cols) + col + idx == cells.len - 1) break;
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+pub fn main() !void {
+    errdefer |err| log.err("Application Error: {any}", .{err});
+
+    var gpa: std.heap.GeneralPurposeAllocator(.{}) = .init;
+    defer if (gpa.deinit() == .leak) {
+        log.err("memory leak", .{});
+    };
+
+    const allocator = gpa.allocator();
+
+    var app: App = .init;
+    var renderer = zterm.Renderer.Buffered.init(allocator);
+    defer renderer.deinit();
+
+    var input_field: InputField = .init(allocator, &app.queue);
+    defer input_field.deinit();
+
+    const element = input_field.element();
+
+    var container = try App.Container.init(allocator, .{
+        .rectangle = .{ .fill = .grey },
+        .layout = .{ .padding = .all(5) },
+    }, .{});
+    defer container.deinit();
+
+    try container.append(try App.Container.init(allocator, .{ .rectangle = .{ .fill = .light_grey } }, element));
+
+    try app.start();
+    defer app.stop() catch |err| log.err("Failed to stop application: {any}", .{err});
+
+    // event loop
+    while (true) {
+        const event = app.nextEvent();
+        log.debug("received event: {s}", .{@tagName(event)});
+
+        switch (event) {
+            .init => continue,
+            .quit => break,
+            .resize => |size| try renderer.resize(size),
+            .key => |key| if (key.eql(.{ .cp = 'c', .mod = .{ .ctrl = true } })) app.quit(),
+            .accept => |input| {
+                defer allocator.free(input);
+                log.info("Accepted input {any}", .{input});
+            },
+            .err => |err| log.err("Received {s} with message: {s}", .{ @errorName(err.err), err.msg }),
+            else => {},
+        }
+
+        container.handle(event) catch |err| app.postEvent(.{
+            .err = .{
+                .err = err,
+                .msg = "Container Event handling failed",
+            },
+        });
+
+        try renderer.render(@TypeOf(container), &container);
+        try renderer.flush();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/examples/layout.zig b/examples/layout.zig
index fae411f..aeccf5b 100644
--- a/examples/layout.zig
+++ b/examples/layout.zig
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ const App = zterm.App(union(enum) {
     send: []u21,
 });
 
-const log = std.log.scoped(.example);
+const log = std.log.scoped(.default);
 
 pub const InputField = struct {
     // TODO: I would need the following features:
@@ -67,10 +67,6 @@ pub const InputField = struct {
         for (this.input.items, 0..) |cp, idx| {
             cells[(row * size.cols) + col + idx].style.fg = .black;
             cells[(row * size.cols) + col + idx].cp = cp;
-            // NOTE: line wrapping happens automatically due to the way the container cells are constructed
-            // - it would also be possible to limit the line to cols you want to display (i.e. then only for a single row)
-            // - for areas you would rather go ahead and create another
-            //   container and fit the text inside of that container (so it is dynamic to the screen size, etc.)
 
             // NOTE: do not write over the contents of this `Container`'s `Size`
             if ((row * size.cols) + col + idx == cells.len - 1) break;
@@ -83,12 +79,9 @@ pub fn main() !void {
 
     // TODO: maybe create own allocator as some sort of arena allocator to have consistent memory usage
     var gpa: std.heap.GeneralPurposeAllocator(.{}) = .init;
-    defer {
-        const deinit_status = gpa.deinit();
-        if (deinit_status == .leak) {
-            log.err("memory leak", .{});
-        }
-    }
+    defer if (gpa.deinit() == .leak) {
+        log.err("memory leak", .{});
+    };
     const allocator = gpa.allocator();
 
     var app: App = .init;